This course explores the genetic principles underlying plant breeding and evolution, with a focus on Cannabis sativa. Students will define breeding and its role in plant improvement, examine the principles of evolution, and differentiate between natural selection and genetic drift. The relationship between breeding and evolution will be analyzed, highlighting how artificial selection influences genetic variation and trait development. The curriculum also covers breeding strategies in cannabis, providing insight into techniques used to enhance desirable traits for cultivation, potency, and resilience. By the end of the course, students will understand the genetic and evolutionary forces shaping cannabis breeding and strain development.